“A sponge is basically an animal that has a lot of little mouths and one, or several, larger outflow openings,” said Dr.
de Goeij and colleagues have found that sponges appear to sneeze as a form of self-cleaning, releasing waste particles in mucus through their ostia.
The researchers came across sponges sneezing snot while working on a project investigating the role played by sponges in moving nutrients through a reef ecosystem.The work required Niklas Kornder, another marine ecologist at Amsterdam, to spend a lot of time with sponges.
To figure out what those “stringy things” could be, the researchers recorded time-lapse footage of sponges, specifically the Caribbean tube sponge Aplysina archeri.When first reviewing the time-lapse footage, Yuki Esser — a bioinformatics graduate student at Amsterdam at the time and a study co-author — was disappointed, thinking that the movement she was seeing (i.e., the sneeze) was just a camera focusing error.archeri off the coast of Curaçao, recording footage “became kind of a sport,” she said?
“But how does a sponge know that this is the moment to sneeze?”