It seems the teens are developing their tics—similar to Tourette syndrome, though without a biological basis—after watching videos of TikTok users who say they have Tourette syndrome.
There's no sinister motive at play; on the one hand, TikTok provides a forum for those with Tourette syndrome or similar ailments to explain the issue and find support; on the other hand, those videos may have unintended consequences just now coming clear.